The Bering Sea location results in cool weather year round and a narrow range of mean temperatures varying from 19 to 51. Cloudy, foggy weather is common during summer months. Average precipitation is 23 inches, with 57 inches of snowfall. The maritime location results in cool weather year round, and a narrow range of mean temperatures varying from 24 to 52. George is controlled by the cold waters of the Bering Sea. Ownership of fur seal pelts is now prohibited except for subsistence purposes. $20 million was provided to help develop and diversify the Island economy – $12 million to St. Responsibility for providing community services and management of the fur seals was left to local entities. In 1983, Congress passed the Fur Seal Act Amendments, which ended government control of the commercial seal harvest and the federal presence on the island. In 1979, the Aleut Islanders received $8.5 million in partial compensation for the unfair and unjust treatment they were subject to under federal administration between 18. Unlike other Aleutian residents, they were confined in an abandoned cannery and mine camp at Funter Bay. Bureau of Fisheries.įood and clothing were scarce, social and racial segregation were practiced, and working conditions were poor.ĭuring World War II, the Pribilof Aleuts were moved to Funter Bay on Admiralty Island in Southeast Alaska as part of the emergency evacuation of residents from the Bering Sea. The 1910 Fur Seal Act ended private leasing on the Islands and placed the community and fur seals under the U.S. In 1890, a second 20-year lease was awarded to the North American Commercial Company, however, the fur seals had been severely over-harvested and poverty ensued. Government, and provided housing, food and medical care to the Aleuts in exchange for seal harvesting. In 1870, the Alaska Commercial Company was awarded a 20-year sealing lease by the U.S. In 1788, the Russian American Company enslaved and relocated Aleuts from Siberia, Atka and Unalaska to the Pribilofs to hunt fur seals their descendants live on the two islands today. The island was named Sveti Georgiy, and its larger neighbor to the north was originally called St. The Pribilofs were discovered in 1786 by by Gavrill Pribilof of the Russian Lebedov Lastochkin Company while looking for the famed northern fur seal breeding grounds. More than a million fur seals congregate on the islands every summer. The Pribilof Island seal population and the community’s dependence on it has been a major influence on the local culture.
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